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ADHD Medication – Ritalin, Amphetamine, and Methylphenidate Ritalin is an stimulant of the central nervous system. Doctors typically prescribe it to treat ADHD. It is available in a liquid that acts quickly and tablet forms that can be swallowed (Ritalin, Ritalin SR) or as a quick-dissolve tablet that dissolves in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Stimulants are among the most popular treatment for ADHD. They help reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin is the most sought-after stimulant ADHD medication among both children and adults. It increases the levels of dopamine in the brain which improves concentration and focus. It also has off-label uses in narcolepsy as well as for fatigue related to cancer treatment and apathy in older adults. It comes in a variety of forms, from tablets that are short-acting that can be chewed, or dissolved to extended-release capsules that can be opened and sprinkled onto food items. It is a Schedule II controlled substance because of the potential for abuse and dependence. Common side effects include nausea, dry mouth and sleeplessness. Children who take methylphenidate may lose their appetite and may not be able to eat at all. If these side effects occur, the doctor can lower the dosage or switch the child to a nonstimulant medication. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate can increase the risk of substance abuse among young people. However, this risk is lessened if the medication is taken as prescribed and under close supervision of a doctor. The FDA recommends that parents use a plan for managing their behavior to reduce the risk of substance misuse and help children develop skills for managing their ADHD symptoms. Methylphenidate may be contraindicated in certain patients with heart issues. It may cause an irregular heartbeat or even heart failure in those suffering from structural heart disease. It can also increase heartbeat and blood pressure in those with high blood pressure. It can also aggravate circulation issues in the fingers and toes. The FDA approves methylphenidate in many different forms that include IR and ER products. In addition, it is available as an extended-release capsule called Azstarys, which contains serdexmethylphenidate (SDX) and immediate-release d-methylphenidate (d-MPH). It is also sold as tablets that can be chewed or dissolved in liquid. It is recommended that the medication be taken prior to meals to prevent loss of appetite. Methylphenidate can affect mood and some people may be more stressed or depressed. It can cause manic episodes in those with bipolar disorders. In rare instances methylphenidate can increase the severity of psychotic symptoms for people with schizophrenia and other mental disorders. Amphetamine Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant that is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It increases attentiveness and decreases anxiety in ADHD patients. It also helps reduce the weight of people who are overweight. It is available only on prescription from a physician. Amphetamine is a stimulant of the trace amine-associated receptor (TAAR1) and inhibiting the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). It affects the dorsal caudate nucleus, putamen, substantia nigra ventral tegmental apex locus ceruleus, amygdala, and the raphe nucleus of the brain. Amphetamines are often used in combination with other medications to treat ADHD. They can also be used to treat narcolepsy and to aid in weight loss. They are consumed orally and can be found in various forms including tablets that are immediate-release (Evekeo), an orally disintegrating tablet that dissolves rapidly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT) and an extended-release (long-acting) tablet called Adzenys ER. Some people may abuse amphetamines to feel more awake and have more energy. They might be truck drivers, soldiers, athletes, or students. In the past, amphetamines were used to improve work performance or boost morale. Additionally, they can be used to treat people who suffer from eating disorders. They can cause serious side effects, including sudden death and cardiovascular problems. Amphetamine overdose can be dangerous, and can lead to addiction. Amphetamine may also interact with certain medications, including antidepressants and heart medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about any other supplements or medications you take. It is also important to inform your doctor whether you are breastfeeding or planning on nursing. Amphetamines are known to pass through breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Prior to and during treatment patients who take this drug should have their heart condition examined. Any patient who develops exertional chest pain, pathologic heart murmurs, or signs of syncope should undergo a thorough cardiac examination. Before beginning amphetamine therapy, patients who show signs of bipolar disorder have to undergo a psychological evaluation. It is also important to monitor growth in children who are receiving treatment. It is crucial to store this medicine in a safe location, and preferably locked. Do not give or sell it to anyone else. It could cause harm to other people and is a violation of law. It is important to take it regularly on the schedule prescribed by your physician you. This will help to avoid withdrawal symptoms that can be severe. Non-stimulant drugs Although stimulant medication is usually the first choice when it comes to treating ADHD however, they aren't always the best option. Nonstimulant drugs are more effective than stimulants in treating certain children. They take longer to work, but it can enhance the ability of children to focus and control their impulses. Nonstimulant medicines can also have fewer side effects. They can also be used alone or with stimulants to improve the effectiveness of medications. Stimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall enhance communication between brain nerves and specific regions, which helps children focus and control their impulsivity. These drugs have been studied for a long time and are shown to be the most effective for helping children suffering from ADHD. Methylphenidate and amphetamine, the principal ingredients in many stimulant drugs, are believed to be used by some people as recreational substances. Due to this risk of abuse, these medications are controlled substances. Doctors require an order to prescribe these drugs, and their dosage and distribution is closely monitored to avoid misuse. managing adhd without medication can cause serious side effects, like an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people experience a loss in appetite, which could result in weight gain. In addition, these medications can cause mood swings that include anxiety or anxiety. They can also cause problems sleeping, which can impact a person's ability to function at school or at work. These side effects can be so severe that doctors may need to change medications. Nonstimulant medications are less popular than stimulants but are equally efficient. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera (Strattera) and guanfacine are two FDA-approved ADHD treatments that target one particular neurotransmitter. These drugs, called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors, have proven to decrease ADHD symptoms in more than 70 percent of children. Viloxazine, formerly known as Qelbree is a brand new medication that acts similarly to atomoxetine. However, it has not yet been compared directly against stimulants. Antidepressants and Alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists are two other kinds of non-stimulant medication. Alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, that are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, have a calming affect that can help with the impulsivity. They're not the first choice treatment for ADHD however, they can be used in conjunction with other medications or when stimulants don't help. Doctors frequently prescribe tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl) to treat ADHD due to their effectiveness in lower blood pressure and provide an calming effect. However, they're usually only given to older kids or teens who can tolerate the adverse effects. Side effects If your child is experiencing side effects due to ADHD medication, it could be due to the way the medicine is absorbed into the body or through interactions with other medications and foods. These adverse effects can be treated by changing the medication's dosage or formula, or by altering their sleeping and eating habits. In some instances they can be cured entirely by using an alternative medication or stimulant. Methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that alters the chemical balance of the brain and nerves that contribute to increased activity and impulse control. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved it for the treatment of children aged 6 and over who have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also prescribed off-label to treat adults suffering from narcolepsy. If taken properly when it is taken correctly, it is safe and effective. However, it is habit-forming and could result in addiction if used or if it is abruptly stopped. It is important that you stay away from other people and only use it in accordance with the instructions of your doctor. Like other stimulants for the central nervous system, methylphenidate can cause an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine activity in the brain. Dopamine influences pleasure and movement, while norepinephrine mobilizes the brain and body for actions. The most common side effects of methylphenidate are stomachaches, headaches and a decrease in appetite. These are usually minor and go away within a few weeks. It is best to take this medication along with food, since it can increase absorption. The doctor of your child will be able to monitor the height of your child while on the medication. They might also suggest that you have a break during summer to promote healthy growth. Certain people can experience an allergic reaction to methylphenidate, therefore, they must inform their doctor prior to taking the medication in case they are allergic to anything to bee stings, for example. They must also let their doctor know if they are going to undergo surgery or an MRI or MRI, as these could alter the way in which the medication is absorbed. Also, they should inform their doctor if they smoke or drink alcohol or consume illegal drugs.