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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD Medicines can manage ADHD symptoms but isn't a cure for it. It can take a while to find the dosage and medication that works best for your child or yourself. The communication with your doctor should be honest and open. Stimulants These medications are the initial treatment for children and adults with ADHD. They increase levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants The most common medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which impact the ability to focus, attention, and movement. About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD notice improvement in their symptoms following the discovery of the right stimulant and dosage. Doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates (including atomoxetine and Ritalin) as the first-line treatment for children and teens with ADHD. They may also prescribe amphetamines, which are much more efficient in adults and have less adverse effects. The stimulants affect two brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine. People with heart conditions should be closely monitored while taking stimulants. The majority of children and adults who take stimulants will experience some side effects. However, most of the time the side effects go away after a few weeks or less. If they don't disappear talk to your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that performs better. Some of the most frequent effects of stimulants are an increase in appetite, sleeplessness, and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Some people experience changes in their personality. Some may experience an increase in anxiety or depression. This is why it is crucial to consult with an expert in mental health before starting stimulant medications for ADHD. Stimulants can create anxiety and an increase in blood pressure. They can also trigger stomachaches, headaches, and loss of appetite. They can also increase the risk of using substances. In small doses, stimulants used to treat ADHD aren't habit-forming. However, they can be addictive when misused or in high doses. Non-stimulant medicines take longer to take effect and doesn't last as much as stimulants. However, they do improve focus and attention and decrease the impulsivity. These medications are mostly built on antidepressants, and they work on norepinephrine, a brain chemical. non prescription adhd medication uk can be prescribed by themselves or together with stimulants. This is particularly relevant when a person suffers from depression, anxiety or ADHD. Studies of academic performance among students with ADHD who are treated with medication have shown that they can earn GPAs that are comparable to their peers if they use good habits of study. A recent study revealed that college students with ADHD who were prescribed medication to manage their symptoms improved their grades by one letter grade. The majority of ADHD medications are classified into two drug classes – methylphenidates or amphetamines. Amphetamines have more potential for abuse and dependence than methylphenidates. The latest, more effective atomoxetine (Wellbutrin), and bupropion have lower risks for misuse and dependency. Some people take a single dose of a long-acting drug with an immediate-release dose in the late afternoon to lower their concentration fluctuations. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the class of medication as well as the generic and brand names, and the duration of the action.